[1]Wissel J, Manack A, Brainin M. Toward an epidemiology of poststroke spasticity[J]. Neurology, 2013,80(3 Suppl 2):S13-S19.
 [2]Korzhova J, Sinitsyn D, Chervyakov A, et al. Transcranial and spinal cord magnetic stimulation in treatment of spasticity: a literature review and meta-analysis[J/OL]. Eur 
J Phys Rehabil Med, 2018, 54(1):75-84. 
[3]Xu P, Huang Y, Wang J, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as an alternative therapy for stroke with spasticity: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J/
 OL]. J Neurol, 2021, 268(11): 4013-4022. 
[4]Wang X, Ge L, Hu H, et al. Effects of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation on Post-Stroke Spasticity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled 
Trials[J/OL]. Brain Sci, 2022, 12(7): 836. 
[5]Dos Santos RBC, Galvão SCB, Frederico LMP, et al. Cortical and spinal excitability changes after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined to physiotherapy in 
stroke spastic patients[J/OL]. Neurol Sci, 2019, 40(6): 1199-1207.
 [6]Etoh S, Noma T, Ikeda K, et al. Effects of repetitive trascranial magnetic stimulation on repetitive facilitation exercises of the hemiplegic hand in chronic stroke patients[J/
 OL]. J Rehabil Med, 2013, 45(9): 843-847.
 [7]Wupuer S, Yamamoto T, Katayama Y, et al. F-Wave Suppression Induced by Suprathreshold High-Frequency Repetitive Trascranial Magnetic Stimulation in Poststroke 
Patients with Increased Spasticity[J/OL]. Neuromodulation, 2013, 16(3): 206-211. 
[8]Chen YH, Chen CL, Huang YZ, et al. Augmented efficacy of intermittent theta burst stimulation on the virtual reality-based cycling training for upper limb function in 
patients with stroke: a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial[J/OL]. J NeuroEng Rehabil, 2021, 18(1): 91.
 [9]Kuzu Ö, Adiguzel E, Kesikburun S, et al. The Effect of Sham Controlled Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation and Low Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic 
Stimulation on Upper Extremity Spasticity and Functional Recovery in Chronic Ischemic Stroke Patients[J/OL]. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2021, 30(7): 105795.
 [10]Watanabe K, Kudo Y, Sugawara E, et al. Comparative study of ipsilesional and contralesional repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulations for acute infarction[J/OL]. J 
Neurol Sci, 2018, 384: 10-14. 
[11]Chen Y, Wei QC, Zhang MZ, et al. Cerebellar Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation Reduces Upper Limb Spasticity After Subacute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled 
Trial[J/OL]. Front Neural Circuits, 2021, 15: 655502.
 [12]Qin Y, Liu X, Zhang Y, et al. Effects of transcranial combined with peripheral repetitive magnetic stimulation on limb spasticity and resting-state brain activity in stroke 
patients[J/OL]. Front Hum Neurosci, 2023, 17: 992424. 
[13]Yukawa Y, Shibata S, Koganemaru S, et al. Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can alleviate spasticity and induce functional recovery in patients 
with severe chronic stroke: A prospective, non-controlled, pilot study[J/OL]. Heliyon, 2023, 9(4): e15564. 
[14]Liu L, Ding M, Wu J, et al. High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation promotes ipsilesional functional hyperemia and motor recovery in mice with 
ischemic stroke[J/OL]. Cerebral Cortex, 2024, 34(3): bhae074. 
[15]Rossi S, Antal A, Bestmann S, et al. Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and 
regulatory issues: Expert Guidelines[J/OL]. Clin Neurophysiol, 2021, 132(1): 269-306.