Volume 3,Issue 7
初中生同伴侵害对宽恕的影响：悲伤反刍的中介作用
本研究探讨初中生同伴侵害对宽恕的影响机制，检验悲伤反刍的中介作用及性别差异。采用随机抽样法选取678名初中生，使用多维同伴侵害量表（MPVS）、悲伤反刍分量表和宽恕简表（TRIM-12）进行测量，通过Bootstrap法检验中介效应。结果显示，同伴侵害与宽恕呈显著负相关（r = -0.26, p< 0.01），与悲伤反刍呈正相关（r= 0.36,p< 0.01）；悲伤反刍在同伴侵害与宽恕间起部分中介作用（间接效应值 = -0.36, 95% CI [-0.48, -0.27]），中介效应占比48.65%；性别差异显著：男生宽恕水平更高（t= 4.24, p< 0.001），女生悲伤反刍水平更高（t= -6.70, p< 0.001），但同伴侵害无性别差异。初中生同伴侵害通过加剧悲伤反刍阻碍宽恕，且该机制存在性别特异性，建议针对性干预悲伤反刍以促进人际修复，预防暴力循环，维护校园环境安全。
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