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Volume 3,Issue 9

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20 September 2025

英国生活成本危机与英国改革党的崛起

晓璇 赵1
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1 中国人民大学, 中国
SE 2025 , 3(9), 114–117; https://doi.org/10.61369/SE.2025090044
© 2025 by the Author(s). Licensee Art and Design, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

英国正面临数十年来最严峻的生活成本危机,能源价格飙升、通胀高企、住房成本持续攀升,使成千上万家庭陷入“工作却依然贫困”的艰难境地。这场危机不仅暴露了英国经济结构的深层矛盾—— 包括对外部能源的过度依赖、住房市场的严重失衡与公共服务的持续紧缩—— 更在社会层面引发了广泛的焦虑与不满。正是在这样的土壤中,英国改革党(Reform UK)凭借其直击痛点的民粹主张和强有力的政治动员迅速崛起,不仅重塑了英国的政党格局,也对传统的保守党与工党构成了前所未有的挑战。生活成本危机与政治回应之间的张力,正成为推动英国社会走向重构的关键力量。

Keywords
生活成本危机
社会危机
“工作贫困”
英国改革党
References

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[2]Özlem Onaran. “The Political Economy of the Cost of Living Crisis in the UK: What Is to Be Done?” Labour Hub (2023).
[3]Caroline Dewilde. “Explaining the Declined Affordability of Housing for Low-Income Private Renters across Western Europe.” Urban Studies 55.9 (2018).
[4]John Stone, Emma Robinson, Chris Blackwell, and Matt Padley. “Debt, Poverty and Living Standards in Great Britain.” Christians Against Poverty Report (2023).
[5]Rory Hick and Micheál L. Collins. “The Cost-of-Living Crisis in the UK and Ireland: On Inflation, Indexation, and One-Off Policy Responses.” Social Policy and Society Cambridge University Press.23.1 (2024).
[6]YouGov. “What Do Reform UK Voters Believe?” YouGov UK (2024, July 2).
[7]David Bassens, et al. “Market Entitlement and the Foundational Economy/FE4 Metric after the ‘Cost of Living Crisis’.” Foundational Economy Collective Paper (2023).
[8]Claire Fourton. “Striking against and under Neoliberalism: The 2022–23 British Strike Spiral in Context.” French Journal of British Studies 30.1 (2025).
[9]Cas Mudde. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press(2007).

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