Volume 1,Issue 3
Visualization Analysis of Chinese Traditional Exercise in Preventing and Treating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Based on CiteSpace
Objective: Analyze the research status, hot spots and development trends of traditional Chinese exercises in the prevention and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in recent 15 years based on CiteSpace software and provide some reference for subsequent related research. Methods: The China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) was used to retrieve the relevant literature and periodicals in recent 15 years. CiteSpace software was employed to conduct a visual analysis of authors, institutions and keywords, and its internal meaning was interpreted in combination with corresponding maps. Results: A total of 229 articles were included. The number of published articles increased year by year, indicating that the research heat of traditional exercises to prevent and treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has gradually increased in recent 15 years. There are 248 research scholars, represented by Jinxiu Chen and Zhenwei Wang, and 209 research institutions, represented by Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The cooperation within institutions is relatively close, while the cooperation between institutions is not tightly connected and the research is relatively scattered. Keyword visualization shows 254 nodes and 628 connection lines, among which there are 10 keywords with frequency greater than 10 times and centrality greater than 0.1, and a total of 14 clusters and 10 emergent words, suggesting that the traditional methods more used in COPD prevention and treatment are Wuqinxi, Liuzijue, Baduanjin and Tai Ji Chuan, among which Liuzijue and Tai Ji Chuan are particularly prominent. The evaluation criteria of curative effect are mainly sports endurance, quality of life and lung function, taking both objective and subjective indicators into account. Conclusion: With conducting a visual analysis of related literature in CNKI by CiteSpace, the general situation of the research on the prevention and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by traditional martial arts is intuitively displayed, the cooperative relationship between researchers and institutions is initially revealed, as well as the research frontiers, hotspots and research trends of traditional martial arts prevention and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are roughly understood, which provides a certain direction and reference for further research.
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